CBL Insights · Sanctions and contracts

Sanctions Clauses in International Contracts

A sanctions clause sets out what happens if a restriction affects the contract. Its wording needs to address the trigger, evidence, notice and consequences for both parties.

Sanctions ComplianceAuthor: Cross-Border LawPublished: 14 June 2026

Distinguish the cause of the problem

Legal impossibility, a bank's internal policy and a commercial delay are not the same event. The clause should define evidence, notice and proportionate consequences for the restriction that has actually occurred.

Points to address in the clause

The parties should understand what information must be provided, when notice is required and what happens to outstanding obligations and payments.

Trigger

The specific restriction capable of affecting performance.

Evidence

Information required to substantiate the effect.

Notice

Timing, content and continuing information duties.

Lawful alternative

A workable substitute where legally available.

Suspension

A proportionate pause while the position is tested.

Consequences

Termination, costs, refunds and accrued rights.

Does the contract contain an overbroad sanctions clause?

International Contract Review assesses the clause, balance of risk and consequences for payment and performance.

Review an international contract